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12.19.2008

You'll Get The Best Mortgage Rates If You Watch Certain Patterns

When it comes to mortgage rates, sometimes it's better to "act now".

On Tuesday, mortgage rates fell to their lowest levels in 4 years. It happened because the Fed said it would "employ all available tools" to resuscitate the economy.

On Wednesday, however, the markets had second thoughts.

After considering the long-term implications of a near-zero percent Fed Funds Rate, and the cumulative cost of government intervention to-date, suddenly, traders grew fearful that U.S. government action would devalue the dollar and lead to inflation -- the enemy of low mortgage rates.

As a result, mortgage markets unwound.

At first, the exit was slow and orderly. Then, without warning, investors began a full-on sprint for the exits. By the end of the day, mortgage rates were higher by as much as a half-percent. Nearly all of Tuesday's big gains were erased.

In hindsight, the reversal Wednesday wasn't all that surprising -- it's the same trading pattern we've seen twice already this year. The first time was after the Fed's "surprise" rate cut in January, and the second time was after the federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in September.

Sharp rate drops tend to be followed by immediate bounce-backs, it seems.

But, unfortunately, not every would-be refinancing homeowner saw the increase coming. While those that locked at the first opportunity to save money are sitting pretty today, the rest that "waited for rates to go lower" are likely kicking themselves about it.

Going forward, mortgage rates may fall, or they may not. We can't possibly know. But, we've now seen the pattern 3 times -- when mortgage rates plunge like they did Tuesday, they rarely stay that low for long. When you find a rate you like, get in and get locked as soon as possible.

Sleeping on it for even one night may end up costing you dearly.

(Image courtesy: The New York Times)

12.09.2008

What It Means When More Than Half Of The Delinquent Homeowners Go Delinquent Again

Earlier this year, and under pressure from the government, mortgage lenders made more than 200,000 loan modifications to delinquent homeowners.

The modifications came in one of three forms, or a combination:

  1. Interest rate reduction
  2. Loan term extension
  3. Principal forgiveness

But, despite the modifications, as of October 1, more than half of the homeowners that received assistance were already two months behind on their modified monthly payments.

This late-pay statistic was a focal point on Capitol Hill yesterday as the government admitted delinquencies "were larger than [they] thought they'd be". Loan modifications are proving inadequate at slowing foreclosures, and yesterday's session opened the door to more effective foreclosure prevention measures.

However, of all of the statistics published, there was one of particular interest.

Based on its loan modifications to-date, the FDIC has found that modified borrowers default far less when new monthly payments are less than 38 percent of monthly household income. This is important because Freddie Mac guidelines for ordinary mortgage applicants currently cap that rate at 45 percent.

If the 38 percent figure holds up long-term, it may lead mortgage lenders to permanently reduce maximum debt-to-income allowances. Already, mortgage insurers have taken this step so it's not out of the question for lenders. Tighter guidelines mean fewer mortgage approvals.

If you're unsure of whether now is a good time to buy a home, consider that mortgage rates are low, mortgage guidelines are tightening, and foreclosure prevention efforts reduce the supply of available homes.

Prices may not have bottomed, but the market is giving everyone a lot of reasons to consider buying now.

(Image courtesy: The Wall Street Journal)

12.08.2008

Mortgage Markets In Review : December 8, 2008

In a week in which mortgage markets struggled to find direction, mortgage rates edged higher overall. The weekly increase was the first since mid-November and it may signal higher rates as we head into 2009.

The week's most talked-about story hit the wires Friday.

According to the government, the U.S. economy shed 533,000 jobs last month and the national Unemployment Rate rose to 6.7%.

This was the largest number of jobs lost in any one month since the recession of 1974.

In a normal market, job losses of this magnitude would have caused stock markets and mortgage rates to fall. But, stocks and rates didn't. That story had already been told. On the contrary, both rose. This is because -- while the jobs reports was the most talked-about story last week -- it wasn't the most important one.

Last Monday -- officially -- we learned that U.S. economy is in recession.

Although most of Wall Street knew it already, the official determination was an acknowledgment that "bad economic data" is not only acceptable, but normal given the current conditions.

In other words, when the jobs data was released Friday morning, one reason why mortgage rates rose was because markets somewhat shrugged off the data, saying: "Yeah, of course job losses are up -- we're in a recession, after all."

This is an unfortunate development for rate shoppers because bad data usually anchors mortgage rates lower. Going forward, that won't likely be the case -- at least until the recession is declared to be over.

This week, without much new data being released, markets should trade largely on news of federal intervention and expectations for the U.S. economy. As retail sales figures drip in from the weekend, be wary of stronger-than-expected numbers as that could pull mortgage rates higher. The same goes for Friday's official Retail Sales data for November.

Either way, expect volatility throughout the week -- same as we've seen all year long.

(Image courtesy: Wall Street Journal Online)

12.05.2008

How November's 533,000 Jobs Lost May Ultimately Help Mortgage Rates Improve

According to the government, American businesses are cutting staff at an accelerated pace, most recently paring 533,000 jobs this past November.

It's the largest one-month decline since December 1974 and raises the year-to-date job losses to 1.9 million workers.

However, there is a silver lining in the data for all Americans -- both employed and unemployed.

With each piece of negative news about the economy, Washington is more likely to pass new stimulus packages to the benefit of household budgets.

On one front, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has already alluded to further Fed Funds Rate cuts at the Fed's two-day meeting starting December 15. Because the Fed Funds Rate is directly tied to Prime Rate, any cut in the benchmark lending rate would lead "floating" interest rates lower on home equity credit lines and other revolving debt.

And, this talk from the Fed comes on the heels of its $500 billion pledge to buy mortgage-backed bonds. That demand-shifting move was announced last week and drove mortgage rates lower. It also marked the official start of the refinancing boom.

And, lastly, Capitol Hill is already responding to the jobs data with calls for "urgent" action. It's a vague term, to be sure, but history has shown that Congress could pass any number of measures, each meant to put more money into household budgets nationwide.

The U.S. is in a verified recession and Washington is throwing the kitchen sink at it.

The end result is that today's job data is a non-event of sorts for active home buyers. Mortgage markets expected a poor reading and they got it. Normally, data like this would cause mortgage rates to spike, but this is not a normal market.

Source
Employers cut 533,000 jobs in Nov., most since 1974
Barbara Hagenbaugh
December 5, 2008, USA Today

The Truth About Those "4.500 Percent Mortgage Rates" You Keep Hearing About



Business television was abuzz yesterday morning with talk of "four-point-five percent mortgage rates"; the clip above ran on NBC Today. The news stems from a leaked story that the U.S. Treasury will intervene in the mortgage market, lowering rates a full percentage point below their current levels.

As cited by every journalist in every publication, however, the story is 100% speculation. Naturally, that doesn't stop the press from covering it. When hope for homeowners gets spread in this manner, it's important to remember some facts:

  1. The Treasury does NOT set mortgage rates -- Wall Street traders do. Historically, rates are based on the Supply and Demand for mortgage-backed bonds.
  2. Treasury intervention does NOT guarantee low rates. That mortgage rates were up by a half-percent since last week proves it.
  3. Zero details about the plan have been confirmed, quoting CNBC. Everything you've heard about 4.5 percent rates is a guess at this point.

But, perhaps most importantly, nearly every analyst interviewed has expressed a belief that a Treasury-sponsored stimulus would apply to home buyers only. Homeowners wanting a refinance, in other words, would be ineligible.

Mortgage rates were very low yesterday compared to where they've been in 2006, 2007 and 2008. If you think your mortgage rate is too high for this market, reach out to your loan officer to review all of your options. If rates really do reach 4.500 percent, you can always refinance again later.